A Study in Social Media Power Dynamics – The Results of Unfollow Ashton Kutcher Day

Written by Andrew

Topics: Social Media, Twitter

In my last blog post I discussed the significance of Ashton Kutcher beating CNN in a race to be the first account to amass 1 million Twitter followers.  After this accomplishment, Ashton went on Larry King Live and proclaimed “We now live in an age in media that a single voice can have as much power and relevance on the Web, that is, as an entire media network.” This insinuates the individual has transcended the traditional power dynamics imposed by the structure of corporate media.  

While this may be partly true, we must remember that Ashton Kutcher is a celebrity and celebrities are brands and to understand this whole ordeal we must define brand.  I like Marty Neumeier’s definition of brand, “the customers gut feeling about a product, service or company.  Celebrities are both a product and a company.  Ashton used twitter as a platform for brand management, as he should, and did so very effectively.  Until now corporate media controlled almost all influence of a celebrities brand; Ashton demonstrated that he can take matters of branding into his own hands. This is great but at the same time he may have a disproportionate amount of influence on social media channels similar to the influence differential in corporate media.

As for the charity of donating 10,000 mosquito nets and bringing awareness to the horrors of Malaria, Bravo, I cannot commend him more!  It was a beautiful thing to do and a highly effective move for his brand.  But that is said and done; now there are more issues to raise, things to talk about, and inequities to understand.

My premise was that while this event signifies a milestone of relevance for social media, it simultaneously signifies the imbalance of power inherent within.  With that I suggested an experiment to see how much influence that I could exert by attempting to activate my twitter followers and coordinate the action.  I designated Monday April 20th 2009 as Unfollow Ashton Kutcher Day, wrote a blog about it, and used social media to get the word out.

Unfollow Ashton Kutcher day was not about Ashton Kutcher, it was an attempt to understand the power imbalances inherent to Social Media.  Honestly, I think that if Ashton Kutcher were to read this blog he would agree.  That said, I am glad that he did not or at least did not make any mention of it as it would have skewed the results of this experiment

While we failed to reach the goal of reducing Ashton Kutchers follower numbers back below 1 million, we succeeded in bringing attention to, and generating conversations about the issue of power imbalances inherent to social media

 Ashton Kutcher had net gain of more than 50,000 followers. The Oprah effect and net momentum that Ashton built dwarfed the amount of media attention that I was able to generate through my 1200 followers. 

So this is how it all went down:

·         I wrote a blog talking about what 1million followers signifies both between corporate media and social media and suggested a test to mass unfollow Ashton Kutcher and posted that blog on Friday late afternoon.

·         I created a hashtag #ufapluskday and started tweeting about Unfollow Ashton Kutcher Day and linking to the blog post.

·         I sent Twitter Direct Messages to people who I thought would be interested in helping.

·         I sent @replies to people on twitter that were not following me but I wanted to get involved or inform of the idea and my blog.

·         I commented on others related blog posts and left links back to my blog.

·         I submitted the post to Digg.

·         I engaged with those who retweeted the post thanked them and built alliances.

·         I posted all comments made to my blog Pro and Con and answered nearly all.

Some results:

·         More than 1400 people viewed my blog between Friday night and Monday evening at midnight (about 80 hours). Keep in mind that was posted to a brand new blog with zero existing traffic.  

·         According to Retweetsist, the tweets were retweeted 61 times.

·         The blog post was Stumbled.

·         Allies were created and Evangelists appeared that took it upon themselves to promote the issue.

·         I had 20+ comments to the blog  People truly engaged with the issue and did not just pat me on the back for making the post. These comments were both pro and con, and I answered many.

·         Some of my tweets were retweeted and then those people who retweeted were retweeted.  In some cases my original tweet was shortened and other times my name was mentioned in another person’s tweet,  but in the process of the retweeting cycles, the other person’s name was left off and mine remained attach to their tweet.  This was interesting as the link to my blog was attached and my name attributed but the message was off target and I was uncomfortable having a this message being attributed to me.

Some Observations:

·         The more followers a person had, the more they seemed to resist helping with the effort.  In fact, it was clear that some folks understood and approved of the action as a test, but were reluctant to be vocal.  They had personal brands (images) to manage and did not want to take sides as they were unsure how their followers to react.  When I look at many folks with lots of followers I notice one thing in common, they have distinct personalities, actively engage with their audiences, but rarely tweet about issues that may be controversial.  This is unfortunate as taking a position is demonstrative of authenticity.  It shows who you are and what you believe in.  A lot of folks build huge followings by being benign while others build more targeted group of followers by taking positions and openly communicating them.

Some Conclusions

·         So Ashton you are right about social media — the little guy does have a voice, no matter how many followers they may have.  And this voice has the potential to engage and influence others to take action.  It is just that the voices of a “popular few” have much greater reach. 

·     Imagine what would have occurred if Ashton Kutcher were to take the same steps that I took above to promote an issue… How many blog hits, retweets, diggs, stumbles and ultimate effect would he have.  I suspect he would have crushed my achievements and that is illustrative of the power imbalance inherent to social media.  A “popular few” have a much greater potential to influence the community at large than the average member of the community. 

·         The fact that we were unsuccessful does not mean that an individual with relatively little influence cannot generate a social media groundswell that could have viral impact on a mass scale but rather that this attempt did not succeed in achieving its stated goal.  It is much harder to prove something impossible than something is possible. 

·         I must confess here that this was an imperfect experiment but nonetheless I believe we succeeded in demonstrating both the amazing democratizing effect of social media, as well as, its inherent power imbalances. 

I encourage your comments on this blog or tweet me at http://twitter.com/andrewmueller

 

10 Comments Comments For This Post I'd Love to Hear Yours!

  1. Amazing post Andrew,
    but quite biased IMHO. You write that “the little guy does have a voice, no matter how many followers they may have”. That is true, of course, but you don’t seem to take into account that what matters most in this voice is neither the media (Twitter) or the message (unfollow), but the subject you talked about (Ashton Kutsher). In a word, the brand. Had you spoken about mashed potatoes or quantum physics, the result would have been totally different.
    Fact is brands are now in power to act as meta-language vectors. They are channels around which the conversation takes place, and that is a really new consideration branding mus take into account. It is a tremendous power…

  2. jet says:

    Nice post! I do have one thought though:

    You discuss how unfortunate it is that although some people seemed to support your effort, they were hesitant to chose a side due to fear of what their followers would think.

    Although you consider this a lack of transparency, this lack of side choosing may in fact be very authentic. Some choose not to discuss politics at dinner or in public. They live by the same laws on Twitter. Perhaps this fear of conflict is precisely what makes them “them.”

  3. Rob573 says:

    I have to agree with the comment posted by Thierry de Baillon because just as in your original article this one relies heavily on the use of the Aston Kutsher name (brand). I think it is a foregone conclusion that the use of his name (either pro or con) is going to generate a great deal of traffic. Such has become his marketing effforts.
    Just as you knew (and have stated) that such a topic would all but guarantee you pretty good traffic, once you indeed found this to be true you posted this follow up to re-spark interest in the site.
    I am not finding fault in that because anything that can generate traffic is what we are all trying to do. The thing is, once you get the traffic to your site try and give something back of substance to your audience (in any case, those that took the time to come to your site).
    Best of luck with the blog.

  4. cheth says:

    Nice post! totally agree with your points! tweeted about it..

  5. Amazing on what to expect and get from Social Medias, very interesting “experiment”

  6. Blake Cahill says:

    Well articulated Andrew. Cheers, Blake

  7. Andrew Mueller says:

    Thierry, thanks for your comments, you are very insightful and correct. Social Media as a channel has changed the game for companies and their ability to manage their brand. This should be an exciting time if you have a brand. You now can much more easily interact with your customers and audiences.

    It is also true that the results of my experiment were to some extent biased by the topic I chose to promote. Had this been a topic of minimal interest among the community at large the results would have been weaker and possibly altogether different, however, this holds true for celebrities as well. The effectiveness of any media message is directly connected to the interest level of the audience. Regardless, I believe that the results would have been similar for any topic of broad interest among the test audience.

  8. Andrew Mueller says:

    Jet, you are correct here. What I was trying to point out was my impression that the more popular someone was the less likely they were to take risk, and those that are willing to take a risk provide value by the act of stating a position. Fear got in their way of speaking out for what they believed and this is unfortunate.

  9. Andrew Mueller says:

    Rob,

    you are correct the topic was chosen carefully, It was an opportunity bring up the larger issue of power imbalance. Honestly, I wrote the second post because I felt a responsibility to let the 1500 readers know what happened. It was scary for me to write the second post; as i was nearly certain that it could not live up to the expectations set by the first, that the insights that I garnered and tried to share were subjective, and my feeling that my audience was a bit tired of hearing about Ashton Kutcher and Twitter. I did however see value, and felt like I engaged a group, began a conversation, fostered an effort, and was responsible to report back on the results.

    It is also true that this resulted in some pretty good traffic to my blog, but you know as well as I that my blog will live or die by the value I bring to the audience. Hopefully I have brought value and can continue to do so.

    Thanks for your good luck wishes and I hope you return to read future posts.

  10. Andrew Mueller says:

    Thanks I appreciate the support and twublicity

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